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Hokkaidō is the second largest, northernmost and least developed of Japan's four main islands. Its weather is harsh in winter with lots of snowfall, below zero temperatures and frozen seas, while in summer it does not get as hot and humid as in the other parts of the country.
With its unspoiled nature, Hokkaidō attracts many outdoor lovers, including skiers and snowboarders in the colder seasons and hikers, cyclists and campers from June to September. Major cities in Hokkaidō include the capital Sapporo, known for its beer and snow festival, and Hakodate, known for its spectacular night views.
The island is also renowned for its quality seafood like crabs, sea urchins, squids and various types of fish, as well as high-quality dairy products. In terms of culture, Hokkaidō is also home to the indigenous Ainu people and visiting an Ainu museum or village is a popular activity among tourists.
National parks cover a substantial portion of the island, including Shikotsu-Toya National Park, known for its caldera lakes, active volcanoes and hot springs, and Daisetsuzan National Park, home to alpine landscapes, wildlife and the island's highest peaks.
In addition to its natural beauty, Hokkaidō is also famous for its onsens (hot springs), ski resorts, and unique wildlife like brown bears and red-crowned cranes. The island is well-connected by rail, road, and air to the rest of Japan and also has ferry services to a number of domestic and international destinations.